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Civil Partnership Issues
The Civil Partnership Act 2004 came into force on December 5th 2005 and has created a new legal status available only to same-sex couples. Couples who sign a civil partnership registration document commit themselves to a range of rights and responsibilities similar to the rules and legal principles governing marriage and in turn the dissolution of civil partnerships is based on divorce principles. An eligible couple must each give ‘notice’ of their intention to register a civil partnership to a registration authority (registry office). The notice must include a solemn declaration in writing, confirming that the proposed civil partner knows of no legal impediment to the formation of the civil partnership. Provided the registration authority is satisfied that there is no legal impediment to the couple forming a civil partnership the authority will issue a civil partnership schedule at the request of either of the proposed civil partners. Once the schedule has been issued the couple must sign the document and have the partnership formally registered. A civil partnership is a serious commitment and like marriage can only be brought to an end by a court order or by the death of one of the partners. The court may end a civil partnership on an application by one of the parties in a similar way as a marriage is dissolved. Neither partner can apply to dissolve the partnership until at least one year after the partnership was formed. The only ground for dissolution of the partnership is that the partnership has broken down irretrievably. Like divorce the civil partner applying for dissolution must satisfy the court that one or more of 4 ‘facts’, apply;
Civil partners have the same legal rights as married parents relating to children of the family. Civil partners have the right to apply for residence or contact orders, adoption orders and parental responsibility orders of a child of the family. Civil partners are treated the same as married people for the purposes of the child support regime and the court can makes order for a civil partner to make payments for the benefit of a child of the family. |