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Care Proceedings
Sometimes parents face difficulties in being able to care for their children and social services become involved in the care of the children. If a local authority is concerned about the level of care provided to your children a Child Protection Conference maybe set up to determine whether the children's names should be placed on a Child Protection register under a certain category, e.g. neglect, risk of sexual abuse or emotional abuse etc. A child protection plan will be put in place to reduce the risks to the children. If Social Services have serious concerns or there are urgent circumstances, the local authority may take action by issuing care proceedings and make an application to Court for a Care or Supervision Order. This could lead to children being placed in foster care or even put up for adoption. A court can only make a care or supervision order if it is satisfied that;
Care Order
If a care order is made this will provide the local authority with parental responsibility for your child, which will enable them to decide where the children will live, how often contact takes place and other important issues. The Care Order lasts until a child's 18th birthday but can be discharged earlier if circumstances change. Even if a Care Order is made, this does not necessarily mean your child will be removed from your care. The local authority has a duty to consider whether it is in the best interest of the child to remain with you. The proceedings for a care order usually take between 20-50 weeks and during that time, you will be allowed contact with your child although the child is likely to be placed with foster carers. Contact is usually supervised and assessments will be undertaken by social services to asses your parenting skills and other independent agencies e.g. Psychologists and on some occasions a residential assessment maybe arranged to help address areas of concern. These assessments help the court to decide what is best for the hild concerned and where the child will live and future plans. A Guardian will be appointed to represent the interests of the child and will act independently of social services. The Guardian will meet with the child, parents and other people involved and will prepare a report for the court giving recommendations as to where the child should live and any future plans.
Supervision Order
If a supervision order is made this will not provide the local authority with parental responsibility. The proceedings relating to a supervision order are similar to that of an application for a care order. The supervision order allows the child to live with the parents or current carers however, the arrangements relating to the child will be under review by the Court and will mean that social services will be involved in the care of the child. It is important for the parents or carers to cooperate with the Supervision Order as if they do not cooperate they risk the local authority making an application for a care order and the child being removed.
Placement Order
If the Court makes a decision that the parents or carers cannot provide the required level or care which would be in the child’s best interest the local authority will make an application for a placement order for the child to be placed with another carer or carers permanently. This in effect means that the child is adopted and parental responsibility for the child ceases and is transferred to the new carers. Contact with the child will cease however the court may make provision for their to be ‘letter box’ contact e.g. you will be able to write to the child once a year via social services for when the child reaches 18 and you will usually have a special session of contact arranged to say goodbye to your child. Representation and advice in care proceedings is fully funded by the Legal Services Commission regardless of your financial means. |